新概念英语第二册语法训练 (10)
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时间:  2023-06-16 09:31:46

新概念英语第二册语法训练 (10)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

动名词详细讲解:

1.动名词定义:具有名词性质,可在句中担任主语,宾语表语,定语,具有所有格作修饰语。


(资料图片)

2.形式:以do为例

doing → being done

having done → having been done

3.用法:

(1)主语:

Saving is easier than doing.

His coming here will be a great help.

It is no use waiting here, he has left.

It is no goodsmoking.

There is no getting along with him.(简直无法和他相处)

……以上例句皆必须要背诵!……

(2)表语:His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

Seeing is believing.

(3)宾语:

a. 动词宾语:He admitted taking the book.

I do mind your smoking here.

重磅要点,请读20 遍:下列动词须跟动名词作宾语:

admit,

appreciate,

avoid,

complete,

delay,

deny,

enjoy,

fancy,

finish,

mind,

practice,

resent,

risk,

suggest,

allow,

permit...

特注:以allow为例:allow + doing sth(动名词作宾语)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。

这类动词常见如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

b. 作介词宾语:

He left without saying goodbye to us.

I"m looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在这里是介词)

(4)定语:

reading room

swimming pool

walking stick

4.动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。

His leaving is a great loss.

Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

John"s having seen her did not make her worried.

注:动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例,但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格。(解释得很拗口,请将例句看透即可!)

5.动名词时态:

I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)

He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)

6.动名词语态:

He doesn"t like being flattered.

I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.

7.动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较:

(1)在 begin,start,continue 等词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。

He began writing / to write in 1980.

(2)下列动词跟不定式或动名词所表示意义差别很大,注意使用。(用心咀嚼!)

He stopped talking. 停止讲话。

He stopped to talk. 停下来开始讲话。

Please remember to post the letter. 记住寄走这封信。

I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄出了这封信。

I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘记锁门了。(未锁)

I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告诉过他这个消息。(做过的事情忘记了)

以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册语法训练 (10)”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!


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